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    <title>Carlo Nicolini</title>
    <description>Personal blog about artificial intelligence, coding, statistical physics, network theory and science in general</description>
    <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/</link>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 08:57:44 +0000</pubDate>
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        <title>La mente che conta fino a dieci</title>
        <description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;La cognizione è diffusa e costa poco. Un sé che vive nel tempo è raro, fragile, legato a un corpo. E una macchina che rimescola l’ordine dei propri pensieri senza accorgersene è lo specchio più strano che abbiamo mai costruito.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
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        <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/06/01/The-mind-that-counts-to-ten.html</link>
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        <title>A controlled testbed for Repeat-Your-Self — SAT solving, message passing, and a predictive rho/phi theory</title>
        <description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;rys-controlled-sat-message-passing&quot;&gt;RYS Controlled SAT message passing&lt;/h2&gt;
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        <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/05/29/RYS-controlled-SAT-message-passing-and-rho-phi-theory.html</link>
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        <title>Deep Equilibrium Models as a model for RYS</title>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;In the last two posts I tried to put David Ng’s Repeat-Your-Self construction into a geometric language. In &lt;a href=&quot;/sections/science/2026/04/28/Skip-connections-and-graph-analysis.html&quot;&gt;How skip connections define graphs in deep networks&lt;/a&gt; I started from the residual recursion&lt;/p&gt;
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        <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/05/18/Deep-Equilibrium-Models-As-A-Model-For-RYS.html</link>
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        <title>Fractal Connectivity Scaffold Networks</title>
        <description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;1-question&quot;&gt;1. Question&lt;/h2&gt;
</description>
        <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/05/16/Fractal-connectivity-scaffold-networks.html</link>
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        <title>Hippocampal scaffold networks</title>
        <description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;the-tradeoff&quot;&gt;The tradeoff&lt;/h2&gt;
</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/05/15/Hippocampal-scaffold-networks.html</link>
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        <title>Multiscale structured recurrence with fractal connectivity networks</title>
        <description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;1-introduction&quot;&gt;1. Introduction&lt;/h2&gt;
</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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        <title>Similarity of neural networks representations</title>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;In yesterday’s post on &lt;a href=&quot;/sections/science/2026/04/28/Skip-connections-and-graph-analysis.html&quot;&gt;How skip connections define graphs in deep networks&lt;/a&gt; I built an \(L\times L\) functional connectome of a Transformer by taking pairwise &lt;em&gt;cosine&lt;/em&gt; similarities of layer activations. That edge had a clean closed form in the cumulative residual force \(\rho_{i,j}\) and the residual-vs-identity angle \(\phi_{i,j}\), and the same closed form predicted that David Ng’s &lt;em&gt;Repeat Your Self&lt;/em&gt; (RYS) construction &lt;a class=&quot;citation&quot; href=&quot;#ng2026rys&quot;&gt;(Ng, 2026)&lt;/a&gt; amplifies the off-plateau deviation in the central reasoning block by a factor of four.&lt;/p&gt;
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        <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/04/29/Similarity-of-neural-networks-representations.html</link>
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        <title>How skip connections define graphs in deep networks</title>
        <description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;the-hidden-graphs-behind-residual-connections&quot;&gt;The hidden graphs behind residual connections&lt;/h2&gt;
</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/04/28/Skip-connections-and-graph-analysis.html</link>
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        <title>Functional synthetic LLM connectome analysis</title>
        <description>&lt;h2 id=&quot;connections-to-network-neuroscience&quot;&gt;Connections to network neuroscience&lt;/h2&gt;
</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/04/28/Functional-synthetic-llm-connectome-analysis.html</link>
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        <title>PLP Inference Audited Against Murphy</title>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;Kevin Murphy’s treatment of inference on pp. 435-471 of &lt;em&gt;Probabilistic Machine Learning: Advanced Topics&lt;/em&gt; gives us a clean gold standard for what exact and approximate inference algorithms are supposed to mean. Those pages cover the forwards-backwards algorithm for hidden Markov models, sum-product and max-product message passing on trees, factor-graph belief propagation, loopy belief propagation and its caveats, variable elimination, and the junction-tree viewpoint. They do &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; present these methods as vague metaphors. They present them as specific operators with specific mathematical guarantees.&lt;/p&gt;
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        <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <link>https://carlonicolini.github.io/sections/science/2026/04/21/PLP-inference-theoretical-basis.html</link>
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